Napravite: Sajt za Turističku Agenciju

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U novom fajlu “index.html” pohranimo Bootstrap Starter Template. U starter templejtu učitali smo neophodne JS i CSS kodove.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="hr">
<head>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <title>Turistička Agencija!</title>
    <style>

    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Hello, world!</h1>

    <!-- Optional JavaScript -->
    <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous">
    </script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous">
    </script>
    <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous">
    </script>
</body>

</html>

HTML
​x
 
<!doctype html>
<html lang="hr">
<head>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <title>Turistička Agencija!</title>
    <style>
​
    </style>
</head>
​
<body>
    <h1>Hello, world!</h1>
​
    <!-- Optional JavaScript -->
    <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous">
    </script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous">
    </script>
    <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous">
    </script>
</body>
​
</html>

Sekcija: Osnovna CSS pravila

Definirajmo osnovna CSS pravila za našu temu:

       h1 {
            text-shadow: 3px 2px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.61);
        }

        h2 {
            font-size: 2.5rem;
            font-weight: 300;
            padding-bottom: 80px;

        }

        h2,
        p {
            color: #5b5f6b !important;
        }
        section {
            padding-top: 100px;
            padding-bottom: 100px;
        }

CSS
 
       h1 {
            text-shadow: 3px 2px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.61);
        }
​
        h2 {
            font-size: 2.5rem;
            font-weight: 300;
            padding-bottom: 80px;
​
        }
​
        h2,
        p {
            color: #5b5f6b !important;
        }
        section {
            padding-top: 100px;
            padding-bottom: 100px;
        }

U ovom dijelu ćemo izmjeniti dafaultni prikaz btn-primary gumba.

  .btn-primary {
            background-color: rgb(6, 105, 109);
            border: rgb(59, 188, 192);
        }

        .btn-primary:hover,
        .btn-primary:active {
            background-color: rgb(38, 156, 160);
            border: rgb(59, 188, 192);
        }

        .btn-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active,
        .btn-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active,
        .show>.btn-primary.dropdown-toggle {
            color: #fff;
            background-color: rgb(38, 156, 160);
            border: rgb(59, 188, 192);
        }

CSS
 
  .btn-primary {
            background-color: rgb(6, 105, 109);
            border: rgb(59, 188, 192);
        }
​
        .btn-primary:hover,
        .btn-primary:active {
            background-color: rgb(38, 156, 160);
            border: rgb(59, 188, 192);
        }
​
        .btn-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active,
        .btn-primary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active,
        .show>.btn-primary.dropdown-toggle {
            color: #fff;
            background-color: rgb(38, 156, 160);
            border: rgb(59, 188, 192);
        }
​

U našoj temi koristimo font Pacifico koji smo preuzali sa fonts.google.com. Kako bi mogli upotrebljavati ovaj font na našoj stranici moramo ga prvobitno učitati dodavajući ovaj code između <head> </head> elementa.

Odjeljak: Navigacija

Koristimo svijetlu bootstrap navigaciju . Gumb, button je hamburger element koji se pojavljuje na malim ekranima, i omogućava otvaranje navigacionog panela.

            <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-md-center" id="navbarsExample10">
                <ul class="navbar-nav">
                    <li class="nav-item active">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="#o-nama">O nama</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="#ponuda">Ponuda</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="#kontakt">Kontakt</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>

HTML
 
            <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-md-center" id="navbarsExample10">
                <ul class="navbar-nav">
                    <li class="nav-item active">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="#o-nama">O nama</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="#ponuda">Ponuda</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="nav-item">
                        <a class="nav-link" href="#kontakt">Kontakt</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>

        .nav-item a:link,
        .nav-item a:visited,
        .nav-item a:active {
            margin-left: 1.5rem;
            font-size: 1.5rem;
            font-family: 'Pacifico', cursive;
            color: #009c87 !important;
        }

        .nav-item a:hover {
            color: #11b39d !important;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }

CSS
 
        .nav-item a:link,
        .nav-item a:visited,
        .nav-item a:active {
            margin-left: 1.5rem;
            font-size: 1.5rem;
            font-family: 'Pacifico', cursive;
            color: #009c87 !important;
        }
​
        .nav-item a:hover {
            color: #11b39d !important;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }

Odjeljak: Jumbotron

Meni smo smjestili unutar Jumbotrona kako bi navigacija bila iznad slike koju koristimo za Jumbotron.

    <div class="jumbotron text-center">
        <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light rounded">
            ...
        </nav>
        <div class="container ">
            <div class="row justify-content-center jumbtext">
                <h1 class="display-2 mb-4 text-white pb-5">Turistička agencija</h1>
                <div class="col-12 col-md-8">
                    <p class="tour-text"> Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Praesentium ipsum
                        corporis porro nam cumque perferendis officia dignissimos! Blanditiis, nostrum, dicta deleniti,
                        vel neque iusto laudantium molestiae tempora ab eum praesentium?
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="row justify-content-center">
                <p>
                    <a href="ponuda" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg mt-5 my-3 mx-2 px-4 shadow-lg">PONUDA</a>
                </p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

HTML
 
    <div class="jumbotron text-center">
        <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light rounded">
            ...
        </nav>
        <div class="container ">
            <div class="row justify-content-center jumbtext">
                <h1 class="display-2 mb-4 text-white pb-5">Turistička agencija</h1>
                <div class="col-12 col-md-8">
                    <p class="tour-text"> Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Praesentium ipsum
                        corporis porro nam cumque perferendis officia dignissimos! Blanditiis, nostrum, dicta deleniti,
                        vel neque iusto laudantium molestiae tempora ab eum praesentium?
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="row justify-content-center">
                <p>
                    <a href="ponuda" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg mt-5 my-3 mx-2 px-4 shadow-lg">PONUDA</a>
                </p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

        .jumbotron {
            background-image: url(http://mozak.org/img-bt-sites/more.png);
            background-position: top right;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-size: cover;
            padding-top: 30px;
            min-height: 700px;
            background-color: rgb(6, 105, 109);
            margin-top: 100px;
            margin-bottom: 100px;
        }

CSS
 
        .jumbotron {
            background-image: url(http://mozak.org/img-bt-sites/more.png);
            background-position: top right;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-size: cover;
            padding-top: 30px;
            min-height: 700px;
            background-color: rgb(6, 105, 109);
            margin-top: 100px;
            margin-bottom: 100px;
        }
​

Odjeljak: O nama

    <section id="o-nama">
        <div class="container">            
            <div class="row text-center justify-content-center">
                <div class="col-12">
                    <h2>O Nama</h2>
                </div>
                <div class="col-12 col-md-6 ">
                    <p class="lead">Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Perspiciatis voluptate
                        beatae tenetur maxime, sint excepturi quo totam vitae atque, voluptatum quaerat reiciendis animi
                        suscipit veniam optio consequatur distinctio. Nemo, pariatur!
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

HTML
 
    <section id="o-nama">
        <div class="container">            
            <div class="row text-center justify-content-center">
                <div class="col-12">
                    <h2>O Nama</h2>
                </div>
                <div class="col-12 col-md-6 ">
                    <p class="lead">Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Perspiciatis voluptate
                        beatae tenetur maxime, sint excepturi quo totam vitae atque, voluptatum quaerat reiciendis animi
                        suscipit veniam optio consequatur distinctio. Nemo, pariatur!
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

Sekcija: Ponuda

Za kreiranje panela ponude koristili smo Bootstrap kartice. Svaki od njih ima definiran donji razmak pb-5, što pomaže kod mobilnog prikaza. Kartični elementi su skladišteni u kolone čija je veličina definirana sa col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4. Na ovaj način kod malih ekrana jedna ponuda zauzima 100% širine ekrana. Kod srednjih ekrana imamo 2 ponude u redu, a kod velikih ekrana 4 ponude u jednome redu.

  <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 text-center pb-5 ">
                    <div class="card  mx-5 border-0">
                        <img src="http://mozak.org/img-bt-sites/nyc.png" class="card-img-top" alt="NYC">
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">NYC</h5>
                            <a href="https://mozak.org/napravite-sajt-za-turisticku-agenciju/" class="btn btn-primary bg-blue px-5">Vidi</a>
                        </div>
                    </div>
</div>

HTML
 
  <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 text-center pb-5 ">
                    <div class="card  mx-5 border-0">
                        <img src="http://mozak.org/img-bt-sites/nyc.png" class="card-img-top" alt="NYC">
                        <div class="card-body">
                            <h5 class="card-title">NYC</h5>
                            <a href="https://mozak.org/napravite-sajt-za-turisticku-agenciju/" class="btn btn-primary bg-blue px-5">Vidi</a>
                        </div>
                    </div>
</div>

Efekat povećavanja ponude na klik postigli smo sledećim CSS pravilom.

   .card:hover{
      transform: scale(1.03);
    }

CSS
 
   .card:hover{
      transform: scale(1.03);
    }

Sekcija: Kontakt

Bootstrap posjeduje predefinisane izglede za html forme kao i klase koje pomažu prilikom upravljanja sa njima (BT forme). Klasa form-row omogućava nam da forme raspoređujemo pomoću standardnih bootstrap kolona.

Sekcija: Footer

U footeru imamo jednu cover sliku. Kako bi tekst nad njom bio vidljiv obojili smo ga korištenjem izvorne bootstrap klase text-white.

    <footer>
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-4">
                    <h3 class="text-white">O nama</h3>
                    <p class="text-white">Fugiat reprehenderit
                        nostrum unde corporis voluptatem in vel dolor commodi a, sit impedit ratione porro praesentium
                        possimus laudantium voluptatibus totam quis? Dolorem!</p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-4">
                    <h3 class="text-white">Menu</h3>
                    <div class=" navbar-nav">
                        <a class="p-1 text-white" href="#o-nama">O nama</a>
                        <a class="p-1 text-white" href="#ponuda">Ponuda</a>
                        <a class="p-1 text-white" href="#kontakt">Kontakt</a>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-4">
                    <h3 class="text-white">Kontakt</h3>
                    <p class="text-white"> Ulica: Lorem Ipsum Dolor</p>
                    <p class="text-white"> Tel: +123-456-789</p>
                    <p class="text-white"> Email: info@turisticka-angcja.com</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </footer>

HTML
 
    <footer>
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-4">
                    <h3 class="text-white">O nama</h3>
                    <p class="text-white">Fugiat reprehenderit
                        nostrum unde corporis voluptatem in vel dolor commodi a, sit impedit ratione porro praesentium
                        possimus laudantium voluptatibus totam quis? Dolorem!</p>
                </div>
                <div class="col-4">
                    <h3 class="text-white">Menu</h3>
                    <div class=" navbar-nav">
                        <a class="p-1 text-white" href="#o-nama">O nama</a>
                        <a class="p-1 text-white" href="#ponuda">Ponuda</a>
                        <a class="p-1 text-white" href="#kontakt">Kontakt</a>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-4">
                    <h3 class="text-white">Kontakt</h3>
                    <p class="text-white"> Ulica: Lorem Ipsum Dolor</p>
                    <p class="text-white"> Tel: +123-456-789</p>
                    <p class="text-white"> Email: info@turisticka-angcja.com</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </footer>

  footer {
            background-image: url(http://mozak.org/img-bt-sites/more-footer.png);
            background-position: top;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-size: cover;
            padding-top: 70px;
            padding-bottom: 30px;
            background-color: rgb(6, 105, 109);
        }

        footer h3 {
            padding-bottom: 30px;
            font-family: 'Pacifico', cursive;
        }

CSS
 
  footer {
            background-image: url(http://mozak.org/img-bt-sites/more-footer.png);
            background-position: top;
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-size: cover;
            padding-top: 70px;
            padding-bottom: 30px;
            background-color: rgb(6, 105, 109);
        }
​
        footer h3 {
            padding-bottom: 30px;
            font-family: 'Pacifico', cursive;
        }

Ovo je bio primjer toka izrade web stranice korištenjem Bootstrap framework-a. Detaljan opis svih bootstrap elemenata pronađite u bootstrap dokumentaciji.

Hvala na čitanju.

Sekcija: Osnovna CSS pravila

Odjeljak: Navigacija

Odjeljak: Jumbotron

Odjeljak: O nama

Sekcija: Ponuda

Sekcija: Kontakt

Sekcija: Footer

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